Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium, or alternately Chrysanthemum parthenium) got its botanical name from a legend dating back to ancient Greece, where the administration of Feverfew saved a poor fellow’s life after he took a tumble from the top of the temple Parthenon. It has also been known under the names of Featherfew, Featherfoil, Bachelor’s Buttons, and Mayde’s Weed. Feverfew is in the Daisy family, and several varieties are grown for their decorative value.
Historical Uses
Feverfew was recognized from early times as a fever-reducer, hence its common name, but it was also used for a wide variety of other purposes. Dioscorides used it to treat arthritis, while Culpepper believed it was literally “God’s gift to women”. Culpepper used it as “a general strengthener of the womb” and prescribed it for most menstrual complications, including PMS, lapsed menstrual cycles, bringing on labor, and assisting in post-partum recoveries.
Other reported uses have included treating asthma, psoriasis, anemia, cancer, digestive problems, leukemia, toothaches, rheumatoid arthritis, non-rheumatoid arthritis, repairing neurological damage from malaria, and repairing damage to the muscles of the heart. It was also used as a skin treatment for insect bites and the tincture is said to be a strong insect repellent. Few of these are being currently studied, however, as the major focus for researchers of Feverfew is on its reputation as a migraine-buster.
Current Research and Use
Research in Japan, Switzerland, Great Britain, and the US has demonstrated that Feverfew’s main chemical component, parthenolide, may be highly effective against migraine syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). When isolated, however, parthenolide was not nearly as affective as were preparations made with the whole herb. Whole herb preparations show some signs of anti-inflammatory action and a reduction in the white cell response present in RA.
Current studies are focusing on Feverfew as a prophylactic treatment to prevent migraines from happening in the first place, but many people report a great deal of relief if a dose of Feverfew tincture is taken at the very onset of migraine symptoms, especially with other complementary herbs. Some variation is found, however, in the strength of preparations of Feverfew– the highest concentration of parthenolide is in the leaves and flower tops before it goes to seed and not all commercial preparations have made this consideration.
Contraindications, Warnings, and Disclaimers
Do not take Feverfew if you are pregnant, as it has been known to induce labor. Some people report mouth ulcers, and if this occurs, discontinue use immediately. Long-term use creates a physical dependency, so discontinue use slowly in order to avoid return of intense migraine symptoms. Those who are allergic to Chamomile or other members of the Aster or Daisy family should not take Feverfew. Because Feverfew has a calming effect in general, do not take it if you are also taking antidepressants such as Fluoxetine or are experiencing other signs of clinical depression. Some rare side effects include nausea, upset stomach, and bloating. Feverfew should not be given to children younger than two years of age.
These statements are not meant to diagnose or treat any medical condition. Please see your physician or local licensed herbal practitioner for any specific complaint.
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